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Paralegal- Legal Office Administration - Court Reporting
While lawyers assume ultimate responsibility for legal work, they
often delegate many of their tasks to paralegal's. In fact,
paralegal's also called legal assistants continue to assume a
growing range of tasks in the Nation's legal offices and perform
many of the same tasks as lawyers. Nevertheless, they are still
explicitly prohibited from carrying out duties which are considered
to be the practice of law, such as setting legal fees, giving legal
advice, and presenting cases in court.
One of a paralegal's most important tasks is helping lawyers prepare
for closings, hearings, trials, and corporate meetings. Paralegal's
investigate the facts of cases and ensure that all relevant
information is considered. They also identify appropriate laws,
judicial decisions, legal articles, and other materials that are
relevant to assigned cases. After they analyze and organize the
information, paralegal's may prepare written reports that attorneys
use in determining how cases should be handled. Should attorneys
decide to file lawsuits on behalf of clients, paralegal's may help
prepare the legal arguments, draft pleadings and motions to be filed
with the court, obtain affidavits, and assist attorneys during
trials. Paralegal's also organize and track files of all important
case documents and make them available and easily accessible to
attorneys.
In addition to this preparatory work, paralegal's also perform a
number of other vital functions. For example, they help draft
contracts, mortgages, separation agreements, and trust instruments.
They also may assist in preparing tax returns and planning estates.
Some paralegal's coordinate the activities of other law office
employees and maintain financial office records. Various additional
tasks may differ, depending on the employer.
Paralegal's are found in all types of organizations, but most are
employed by law firms, corporate legal departments, and various
government offices. In these organizations, they may work in all
areas of the law, including litigation, personal injury, corporate
law, criminal law, employee benefits, intellectual property, labor
law, bankruptcy, immigration, family law, and real estate. Within
specialties, functions often are broken down further so that
Paralegal's may deal with a specific area. For example, Paralegal's
specializing in labor law may deal exclusively with employee
benefits.
The duties of Paralegal's also differ widely based on the type of
organization in which they are employed. Paralegal's who work for
corporations often assist attorneys with employee contracts,
shareholder agreements, stock-option plans, and employee benefit
plans. They also may help prepare and file annual financial reports,
maintain corporate minute books and resolutions, and secure loans
for the corporation. Paralegal's often monitor and review government
regulations to ensure that the corporation operates within the law.
The duties of Paralegal's who work in the public sector usually vary
within each agency. In general, they analyze legal material for
internal use, maintain reference files, conduct research for
attorneys, and collect and analyze evidence for agency hearings.
They may then prepare informative or explanatory material on laws,
agency regulations, and agency policy for general use by the agency
and the public. Paralegal's employed in community legal-service
projects help the poor, the aged, and others in need of legal
assistance. They file forms, conduct research, prepare documents,
and when authorized by law, may represent clients at administrative
hearings.
Paralegal's in small and medium-sized law firms usually perform a
variety of duties that require a general knowledge of the law. For
example, they may research judicial decisions on improper police
arrests or help prepare a mortgage contract. Paralegal's employed by
large law firms, government agencies, and corporations, however, are
more likely to specialize in one aspect of the law.
Computer use and technical knowledge has become essential to
paralegal work. Computer software packages and the Internet are
increasingly used to search legal literature stored in computer
databases and on CD-ROM. In litigation involving many supporting
documents, Paralegal's may use computer databases to retrieve,
organize, and index various materials. Imaging software allows
Paralegal's to scan documents directly into a database, while
billing programs help them to track hours billed to clients.
Computer software packages also may be used to perform tax
computations and explore the consequences of possible tax strategies
for clients.
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