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For those of us who have been
very concerned recently about the purported toxicity of the
use of Kava Kava will be relieved to hear that contamination
seems to have played a large part in the recent problems
with the herb. In herbal medicine (as with most medicines),
there is a fine line between medicine and poison. In the
case of Kava Kava, there seems to have been contamination of
the leaf and stem peelings of the plant in some European
pharmaceutical formulations. Traditionally the herb is
derived from the root of the plant rather than the toxic
leaves and stem. Our recommendation still stands that all
herbs should be purchased from reputable HERBAL companied
with knowledgeable herbalists in charge of all aspects of
productions. Many herbs can be toxic and your naturopathic
doctor can help you identify whether an herb is suitable for
your use. The health food supplement industry is rarely
regulated by the FDA and because of this it is very
important to know the source and maker of your health food
products and herbs.
Below is a comment from the president of the American
Association of Naturopathic Physicians and the recent
findings from the University of Hawaii.
"An Associated Press release on April 8, 2003 reveals what
may be the answer to the question about the purported
toxicity of Kava. The historical, ethnobotanical and
medicinal use of Kava has been with the plant's root alone.
Reports from Europe about hepatotoxicity from patients using
Kava led to warnings, including one from the FDA in March
2002, which were suspicious, given that the plant has been
used throughout the Pacific for 2,000 years without any
significant toxicity. University of Hawaii scientists C.S.
Tang, Klaus Dragull and W.Y. Yoshida reported that they have
found a potentially dangerous alkaloid called
pipermethystine in some of the Kava extracts produced by
European pharmaceutical companies which made use of the stem
peelings and leaves. The researchers have submitted a paper
to the journal Phytochemistry which has been accepted for
publication".