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Allah
Rakha Rahman was born A.S.Dileep Kumar on the 6th of January
in the year 1966, in Madras, to a musically affluent family.
His father R.K.Sekhar was an arranger and conductor in
Malayalam movies and had worked under the likes of Salil
Chowdhary and Devarajan. Dileep started learning the piano at
the tender age of four.
At the age of 9, his father passed away following a
mysterious illness with rumours abounding that he was the
victim of black magic by his rivals. The pressure of
supporting his family fell on Dileep. At he age of 11, he
joined Illaiyaraja's troupe as a keyboard player. It was his
mother Kareema Begum who encouraged him to follow in his
father's footsteps. But all this had an adverse affect on his
education. Infrequent attendance and an unaccommodative
management forced him to shift schools from the prestigious
Padma Seshadri Bal Bhavan to the Madras Christian College and
finally he dropped out of school altogether.
In 1988, one of his sisters fell seriously ill and numerous
attempts to cure her failed. Her condition progressively
worsened. The family had given up all hope when they came in
contact with a Muslim Pir - Sheik Abdul Qadir Jeelani or Pir
Qadri as he was popularly known. With his prayers and
blessings, Dileep's sister made a miraculous recovery.
Rattled by the bad experience and influenced by the teachings
of the Pir, the entire family converted to Islam. Thus
A.S.Dileep Kumar became A.R. Rahman.
He also played on the orchestra of M.S.Vishwanathan and
Ramesh Naidu and accompanied Zakir Hussain and Kunnakudi
Vaidyanathan on world tours. All this experience enabled him
to earn a scholarship to the famed Trinity College of Music
at Oxford University from where he obtained a degree in
Western Classical Music. After he returned he continued to be
a part of various music troupes. He was also a part of local
rock bands like Roots, Magic and Nemesis Avenue where he
performed with his future colleagues like Ranjit Barot and
Sivamani.
Vizi Manuel, the lead keyboard player in Illaiyaraja's
troupe, advised him to try other alternatives like
advertising. Fortunately for Dileep he soon got his first
break in advertising when he was asked to compose the jingle
to promote Allwyn's new Trendy range of watches, in 1987. The
ads were a success and Dileep's work in them was appreciated.
Dileep moved full time into advertising as a few offers came
his way. Thus began Dileep's 5-year saga in advertising where
he went on to compose more than 300 jingles. Rahman did a lot
of popular ads like those for Parry's, Leo Coffee, Boost
featuring Sachin Tendulkar and Kapil Dev, Titan, Premier
Pressure Cooker, Hero Puch and Asian Paints. The jingles that
he composed for the Leo Coffee ad starring Aravind Swamy and
the Asian Paints ad directed by Rajeev Menon also won him
awards and recognition. He also won an award for composing
the theme music of the Madras Telugu Academy's Spirit of
Unity Concerts.
In 1989, he started a small studio of his own, called
Panchathan Record Inn, attached to his house. This would
later develop into one of India's most well equipped and
advanced recording studios. In his established state of the
art sound and recording studio he began experimenting in
sound engineering, design and production. He also began a
collection of sound samples, creating one of the most
comprehensive sonic libraries in Asia.
During his stint in advertising, he released his first album,
of Muslim devotional songs, titled `Deen Isai Malai'. This
was followed by `Set Me Free', an album of English songs
which was the launch album of singer Malgudi Subha, by
Magnasound, where Dileep set the songs to tune. Both the
albums went unnoticed in the market.
At an advertising awards function he chanced upon a young man
receiving the award for the best ad jingle which he had
composed for the popular Leo Coffee ad. At the party that
followed the awards presentation ceremony Maniratnam was
introduced to the young composer by his cousin Sharada Trilok
of Trish Productions for whose company the young man had
worked. Mani requested for a sample of his wares. The
composer readily complied and invited the director over to
his studio where he played out a tune that he had been pushed
into composing by his school friend G.Bharat alias Bala who
had been greatly disturbed by the Cauvery river tensions.
Mani was hooked instantly. He signed on the composer to score
the music for his next film which was to be produced by the
veteran Tamil director K.Balachander. That film was Roja.
That tune would become the song "Tamizha Tamizha". Rahman
became a household name in Tamil Nadu overnight and the score
of `Roja' was the first step in changing the face of Indian
film music. `Roja' won every conceivable award in music that
year. Rahman also got the Rajat Kamal for best music director
at the National Film Awards , the first time ever by a
debutante. He left ads and moved into film music full time.
Since Roja, he has created music for blockbuster Indian films
including Roja, Pudhiya Mugam, Gentleman, Kizhaku Seemaiyilae,
Duet, Kadalan, Bombay, May, Madham, Indian, Muthu, Kadhal
Desam , Love Birds and others. His 1995 soundtrack for Bombay
crossed 5 million units and Rahman had arrived as the "King
of Indian Pop" with sales of more than 40 million albums over
a period of 3 years. The success continued with films like
Dil Se.. with Mani Rathnam, and Taal with Subhash Ghai. After
working in many movies of the typical popular genre, several
offbeat reputed directors and producers like Govind Nihalani,
Shyam Benegal, Deepta Mehta have worked with Rahman in movies
like Thakshak, Zubeidaa, Fire, and Earth/1947.
Rahman is well known for introducing several unknown voices
into the main stream playback. He has shown an extraordinary
flair for experimenting with untrained voices. Singers who
have worked with him have repeatedly said that Rahman's open
approach during recording sessions has spurred them on to
giving their best. Suresh Peters, Shahul Hameed, Srinivas,
Shankar Mahadevan, Harini, Anupama, Dominique, Minmini,
Shubha, Febi, Hema Sardesai are some of the singers who have
thrived after the advent of Rahman. Singers like Hariharan,
Sujatha, Unnimenon have had successful comebacks in the
industry after working with Rahman. Unnikrishnan, Bombay
Jayshree and Nithyashree Mahadevan who are successful
Karnatak classical vocalists have been introduced into film
playback by Rahman.
In the movie "Bombay" Rahman formally took to playback
singing. Rahman had lent his voice to his compositions
earlier too but they had been part of the preludes or
interludes like `Yelelo' in `Chinna Chinna Aasai' in `Roja'.
But `Hamma Hamma' in `Bombay' was Rahman's first complete
song. His song `Mustafa Mustafa' from `Kadhal Desam' was
another hit that made Sony take notice of Rahman and sign him
on for the non-film album `Vande Mataram'. While he continued
lending his voice to several uncredited songs, his solos such
as "Dil Se Re" (from `Dil Se..') have made his fans crave for
more songs from him.
In 1996, when Rahman had gone to Bombay to attend the Screen
Awards ceremony, he met his childhood friend G.Bharat. During
this meeting both had discussed a proposal for an album to
commemorate 50 years of Indian Independence in 1997. In 1997,
the International music giant, Sony Music, whose portfolio
included the likes of Michael Jackson, entered the Indian
market in a big way. They were looking to promote Indian
artistes internationally. And the first person to be signed
up by Sony Music from the Indian sub-continent was A.R.Rahman,
on a 3-album contract. Rahman suggested the idea that he had
discussed with Bharat to Sony Music India and was immediately
accepted. Called `Vande Mataram', it was a tribute to the
motherland and featured songs to mark the 3 colours of the
Indian Flag. `Vandemataram' was released simultaneously in 28
countries across the world under the prestigious Columbia
Label of Sony Music on August 15th 1997. Rahman himself
performed live at Vijay Chowk in New Delhi on the eve of the
Golden Jubilee of Indian Independence to a packed audience
that comprised of the Prime Minister of India. The album was
a mega success and sold over 1.2 million copies in India and
did reasonably well internationally too.
Three years after the successful "Vande Mataram" Bharat Bala
and Rahman worked together in another historic album called
`Jana Gana Mana'. This was a project in which several top
artistes of the nation came together to sing or play the
National Anthem "Jana Gana Mana". The project had started as
"Desh Ka Salaam" which was telecast in Indian TV channels and
on the web on August 15, 1999, in which several greats of
Indian music, from the classical to the contemporary, came
together to give a soulful and modern rendition of the
National Anthem. The `Jana Gana Mana' was released on January
26 2000 to mark the 50th year of the Indian Republic.
In his career Rahman has received several awards in various
instituted Indian film awards. He was awarded the "Padmashree"
titled by the Indian Government in year 2000. Two national
awards for best composer came his way for films `Roja' and `Minsara
Kanavu.' He has received the best music director award in the
Tamil Nadu State Awards six times. He has received awards in
Filmfare, Screen-Videocon, Zee Sangeet, Bollywood Music
Awards, MTV-VMA awards among others. Notable in this list is
the Filmfare awards. He has received 13 Filmfare awards in
all. No year has gone by without a Filmfare award for Rahman
since `Roja'.
At the age of 32, Rahman has already worked with
internationally reputed artistes like Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan,
Apache Indian, Zakir Hussain, Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan, Dominic
Miller, L.Shankar, Kadri Gopalnath, Vikku Vinayakram, Ustad
Sultan Khan and Pandit Vishwa Mohan Bhatt among many others.
Rahman has in collaborations with artists such as L. Shankar,
Zakir Hussain, David Byrne, Talvin Singh and Apache Indian -
both recording and on tour. On a trip to India, David Byrne
met Rahman and was so impressed that he went on to record
some sessions with Rahman for a project he is currently
completing.
In October 1999, Rahman performed a song "Ekam Satyam" in a
charity concert in Munich with Michael Jackson called "MJ and
friends". The meeting between Rahman and Michael Jackson was
arranged by Hindujas and Bharat Bala. Rahman and his troupe
performed after Michael Jackson in the concert. Melodious
strains of 'Satyameva Jayate' by Rahman provided the closing
to the concert by pop king Michael Jackson.
Impressed with Rahman's film songs, the famous musical
composer and producer, Andrew Webber Lloyd, has signed Rahman
to compose a Broadway musical titled `Bombay Dreams'. Webber
was introduced to Rahman's style of music through the songs
from `Dil Se..' and `Taal'. Joining Rahman in this musical
would be Academy award winning lyricist Don Black.
Rahman lists among his favourites Bach, Mozart, Beethoven,
Carpenters, Carnatic, Rock and fusion.
He credits all his inspiration and success to Allah.