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What are the various registers in
8085? - Accumulator register,
Temporary register, Instruction
register, Stack Pointer, Program
Counter are the various registers in
8085 .
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In 8085 name the 16 bit
registers? - Stack pointer and
Program counter all have 16 bits.
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What are the various flags used
in 8085? - Sign flag, Zero flag,
Auxillary flag, Parity flag, Carry
flag.
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What is Stack Pointer? -
Stack pointer is a special purpose
16-bit register in the
Microprocessor, which holds the
address of the top of the stack.
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What is Program counter? -
Program counter holds the address of
either the first byte of the next
instruction to be fetched for
execution or the address of the next
byte of a multi byte instruction,
which has not been completely
fetched. In both the cases it gets
incremented automatically one by one
as the instruction bytes get
fetched. Also Program register keeps
the address of the next instruction.
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Which Stack is used in 8085? - LIFO (Last In First Out) stack is
used in 8085.In this type of Stack
the last stored information can be
retrieved first.
-
What happens when HLT instruction
is executed in processor? - The
Micro Processor enters into
Halt-State and the buses are
tri-stated.
-
What is meant by a bus? - A
bus is a group of conducting lines
that carriers data, address, &
control signals.
-
What is Tri-state logic? -
Three Logic Levels are used and they
are High, Low, High impedance state.
The high and low are normal logic
levels & high impedance state is
electrical open circuit conditions.
Tri-state logic has a third line
called enable line.
-
Give an example of one address
microprocessor? - 8085 is a one
address microprocessor.
-
In what way interrupts are
classified in 8085? - In 8085
the interrupts are classified as
Hardware and Software interrupts.
-
What are Hardware interrupts?
- TRAP, RST7.5, RST6.5, RST5.5, INTR.
-
What are Software interrupts?
- RST0, RST1, RST2, RST3, RST4,
RST5, RST6, RST7.
-
Which interrupt has the highest
priority? - TRAP has the highest
priority.
-
Name 5 different addressing
modes? - Immediate, Direct,
Register, Register indirect, Implied
addressing modes.
-
How many interrupts are there in
8085? - There are 12 interrupts
in 8085.
-
What is clock frequency for 8085?
- 3 MHz is the maximum clock
frequency for 8085.
-
What is the RST for the TRAP?
- RST 4.5 is called as TRAP.
-
In 8085 which is called as High
order / Low order Register? -
Flag is called as Low order register
& Accumulator is called as High
order Register.
-
What are input & output devices?
- Keyboards, Floppy disk are the
examples of input devices. Printer,
LED / LCD display, CRT Monitor are
the examples of output devices.
-
Can an RC circuit be used as
clock source for 8085? - Yes, it
can be used, if an accurate clock
frequency is not required. Also, the
component cost is low compared to LC
or Crystal.
-
Why crystal is a preferred clock
source? - Because of high
stability, large Q (Quality Factor)
& the frequency that doesn’t drift
with aging. Crystal is used as a
clock source most of the times.
-
Which interrupt is not
level-sensitive in 8085? - RST
7.5 is a raising edge-triggering
interrupt.
-
What does Quality factor mean?
- The Quality factor is also
defined, as Q. So it is a number,
which reflects the lossness of a
circuit. Higher the Q, the lower are
the losses.
-
What are level-triggering
interrupt? - RST 6.5 & RST 5.5
are level-triggering interrupts.
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